Abin yankan niƙa kayan aiki ne mai juyawa tare da hakora ɗaya ko fiye da ake amfani da su don ayyukan niƙa. Yayin aiki, kowane haƙori mai yankewa yana yanke ragowar kayan aikin. Ana amfani da injinan niƙa galibi akan injunan niƙa don sarrafa jiragen sama, matakai, tsagi, kafa saman da yankan kayan aiki, da sauransu. Akwai nau'ikan yankan niƙa da yawa a kasuwa a yau, kuma akwai injinan niƙa da aka yi da kayan daban-daban. Don haka, kun san yadda ake rarraba masu yankan niƙa?
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rarraba masu yankan niƙa. Ana iya rarraba su bisa ga jagorancin hakora masu yankan, amfani, siffar baya na hakori, tsari, kayan aiki, da dai sauransu.
1. Rarraba bisa ga jagorancin haƙoran ruwa
1. Madaidaicin abin yankan hakori
Haƙoran madaidaici ne kuma suna layi ɗaya da axis na abin yankan niƙa. Amma yanzu ba kasafai ake yin yankan niƙa na yau da kullun zuwa hakora madaidaiciya. Domin duk tsawon hakori na irin wannan nau'in abin yankan niƙa yana hulɗa da kayan aiki a lokaci guda, kuma yana barin kayan aiki a lokaci guda, kuma haƙorin da ya gabata ya bar aikin, mai yiwuwa haƙorin da ke biye ba zai kasance cikin hulɗa da kayan aikin ba, wanda ke da haɗari ga vibration, yana rinjayar daidaiton machining, da kuma rage abin yankan niƙa. tsawon rayuwa.
2. Mai yankan hakori mai haƙori
Akwai bambance-bambance tsakanin masu yankan haƙoran haƙoran haƙori na hagu da na dama. Tun lokacin da hakora masu yankan suka ji rauni a jikin mai yankan, yayin aiki, haƙoran gaba ba su fita ba tukuna, kuma haƙoran na baya sun riga sun fara yankewa. Ta wannan hanyar, ba za a sami girgiza yayin aiki ba, kuma saman da aka sarrafa zai zama mai haske.
2. Rarraba ta amfani
1. Cylindrical milling abun yanka
Ana amfani da shi don sarrafa filaye masu lebur akan injunan niƙa a kwance. Ana rarraba haƙoran akan kewayen mai yankan niƙa, kuma sun kasu kashi biyu: madaidaiciyar hakora da hakora masu karkace bisa ga siffar haƙori. Dangane da adadin hakora, sun kasu kashi biyu: ƙananan hakora da hakora masu kyau. The karkace hakori m haƙoran yankan yana da ƴan hakora, high hakori ƙarfi, da kuma babban guntu sarari, don haka ya dace da m machining; mai yankan niƙan hakori mai kyau ya dace da gama aikin injin.
2. Abin yankan fuska
Ana amfani da shi don injunan niƙa a tsaye, injunan niƙa ƙarshen ko injunan niƙa. Yana da hakora masu yankan hakora a saman jirgin sarrafa na sama, ƙarshen fuska da kewaye, sannan akwai maɗaukakiyar hakora da hakora masu kyau. Akwai nau'ikan tsari guda uku: nau'in haɗin kai, nau'in haƙori da nau'in ƙididdiga.
3. Ƙarshen niƙa
Ana amfani da shi don sarrafa tsagi da matakan matakai, da dai sauransu. Hakora masu yankewa suna kan kewaye da ƙarshen farfajiya, kuma ba za su iya ciyarwa tare da jagorancin axial yayin aiki ba. Lokacin da ƙarshen niƙa yana da haƙoran ƙarshe waɗanda ke wucewa ta tsakiya, zai iya ciyar da axially.
4. Mai yankan niƙa mai gefe uku
Ana amfani da shi don sarrafa ramuka daban-daban da saman matakai. Yana da yankan hakora a bangarorin biyu da kewaye.
5. Angle milling abun yanka
An yi amfani da shi don niƙa ramuka a wani kusurwa, akwai nau'i biyu na masu yankan kwana-ɗaya da kwana biyu.
6. Saw ruwa milling abun yanka
Ana amfani dashi don sarrafa zurfin tsagi da yankan kayan aiki, kuma yana da ƙarin hakora akan kewayensa. Domin rage juzu'i yayin niƙa, akwai kusurwar juzu'i na biyu na 15′ ~ 1° a ɓangarorin masu yankan haƙoran. Bugu da kari, akwai masu yankan niƙa na keyway, masu yankan dovetail tsagi, masu yankan niƙa mai siffar T mai siffa da masu yankan niƙa iri-iri.
3. Rarraba ta hanyar haƙori na baya
1. Mai yankan hakori mai kaifi
Irin wannan abin yankan niƙa yana da sauƙin kera sabili da haka yana da aikace-aikace da yawa. Bayan masu yankan hakora na mai yankan haƙoran sun bushe, gefen gefen haƙoran na yankan yana ƙasa tare da dabaran niƙa akan injin niƙa. An riga an shirya saman rake yayin samarwa kuma baya buƙatar sake kaifi.
2. Abin yankan hakori mai shebur
Fuskar gefen wannan nau'in abin yankan niƙa ba lebur ba ne, amma mai lankwasa. Ana yin saman gefen gefen a kan lathen haƙorin shebur. Bayan an toshe abin yankan hakori na shebur, fuskar rake ne kawai ake buqatar a kaifi, kuma ba a buqatar a yi kaifi. Siffar irin wannan nau'in yankan niƙa ita ce, siffar haƙora ba ta shafar lokacin da ake niƙa fuskar rake.
4. Rarraba ta tsari
1. Nau'in haɗin kai
Jikin ruwa da haƙoran ruwa ana yin su a wuri ɗaya. Yana da sauƙi don ƙira, amma manyan masu yankan niƙa ba a yin haka gabaɗaya saboda ɓarna ce.
2. Nau'in walda
Haƙoran yankan an yi su ne da carbide ko wasu kayan aikin da ba su da ƙarfi kuma an yi su a jikin mai yankan.
3. Saka nau'in hakori
Jikin wannan nau'in yankan niƙa ana yin shi da ƙarfe na yau da kullun, kuma ruwan ƙarfe na kayan aiki yana cikin jiki. Babban abin yankan niƙa
Galibi ana amfani da wannan hanyar. Yin yankan niƙa tare da hanyar saka haƙori na iya adana kayan ƙarfe na kayan aiki, kuma a lokaci guda, idan ɗaya daga cikin haƙoran yankan ya ƙare, yana iya adana kayan ƙarfe na kayan aiki.
Ana iya cire shi kuma a maye gurbinsa da mai kyau ba tare da sadaukar da dukan abin yankan niƙa ba. Koyaya, ƙananan masu yankan niƙa ba za su iya amfani da hanyar saka haƙora ba saboda ƙarancin matsayinsu.
5. Rarraba ta abu
1. Babban kayan aikin yankan karfe mai sauri; 2. Kayan aikin yankan Carbide; 3. Kayan aikin yankan lu'u-lu'u; 4. Yankan kayan aikin da aka yi da wasu kayan, irin su cubic boron nitride kayan aikin yankan, kayan yankan yumbu, da sauransu.
Abin da ke sama gabatarwa ne ga yadda ake rarraba masu yankan niƙa. Akwai nau'ikan yankan niƙa da yawa. Lokacin zabar mai yankan niƙa, dole ne ku yi la'akari da adadin haƙoransa, wanda ke shafar santsi na yankan da kuma buƙatun yankan kayan aikin injin.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-13-2024
