Chodulira mphero ndi chida chozungulira chokhala ndi mano amodzi kapena angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popera. Pa ntchito, aliyense wodula dzino intermittently kudula yotsala workpiece. Odulira mphero amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakina a mphero kuti akonze ndege, masitepe, grooves, kupanga malo ndi zida zodulira, etc. Pali mitundu yambiri ya odula mphero pamsika masiku ano, ndipo pali odula mphero opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndiye, kodi mukudziwa momwe ocheka mphero amagawidwa?
Pali njira zambiri zogawira ocheka mphero. Iwo akhoza m'gulu malinga ndi malangizo a mano odula, ntchito, dzino kumbuyo mawonekedwe, kapangidwe, zinthu, etc.
1. Gulu molingana ndi momwe mano a tsamba
1. Wodula mano wowongoka
Mano amakhala owongoka ndi ofanana ndi axis wa chodula mphero. Koma tsopano ocheka mphero wamba sapanga kaŵirikaŵiri kukhala mano owongoka. Chifukwa lonse dzino kutalika kwa mtundu uwu wa mphero wodula ndi kukhudzana ndi workpiece pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo amasiya workpiece pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi yapita dzino wasiya workpiece, zotsatirazi dzino mwina sangakumane ndi workpiece, amene sachedwa kugwedezeka, zimakhudza kulondola Machining, komanso kufupikitsa wodula mphero. utali wamoyo.
2. Helical dzino mphero wodula
Pali kusiyana pakati pa odula mano a kumanzere ndi dzanja lamanja la helical. Popeza mano ocheka amavulazidwa mopanda malire pa thupi locheka, panthawi yokonza, mano akutsogolo sanachoke, ndipo mano akumbuyo ayamba kale kudula. Mwanjira imeneyi, sipadzakhala kugwedezeka panthawi yokonza, ndipo malo okonzedwawo adzakhala owala.
2. Gulu pogwiritsa ntchito
1. Cylindrical mphero wodula
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo athyathyathya pamakina opingasa mphero. Mano amagawidwa mozungulira mphero, ndipo amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: mano owongoka ndi mano ozungulira molingana ndi mawonekedwe a dzino. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mano, iwo anawagawa m'magulu awiri: mano coarse ndi mano abwino. Wodula mano wozungulira dzino ali ndi mano ochepa, kulimba kwa mano ambiri, ndi malo akuluakulu a chip, choncho ndi oyenera kupanga makina ovuta; chodula bwino cha mphero ndi choyenera kumaliza kukonza.
2. Wodula kumaso
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina opukutira oyima, makina ophera omaliza kapena makina agantry. Ili ndi mano ocheka pamwamba pa ndege yokonza, kumapeto kwa nkhope ndi circumference, komanso pali mano okhwima ndi mano abwino. Pali mitundu itatu yazomangamanga: mtundu wophatikizika, mtundu wa mano ndi mtundu wolozera.
3. Mphero yomaliza
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ma grooves ndi masitepe, etc. Mano odula ali pamtunda ndi kumapeto, ndipo sangathe kudyetsa njira ya axial panthawi ya ntchito. Pamene mphero ili ndi mano otsiriza omwe amadutsa pakati, imatha kudya axially.
4. M'mbali zitatu m'mphepete mphero wodula
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ma grooves osiyanasiyana ndi masitepe. Ili ndi mano ocheka mbali zonse ndi kuzungulira.
5. Wodula ngodya
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphero pamakona ena, pali mitundu iwiri ya odula ang'ono-ang'ono ndi awiri.
6. Wocheka mphero wa macheka
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ma grooves akuya ndi kudula zogwirira ntchito, ndipo ali ndi mano ochulukirapo pozungulira. Pofuna kuchepetsa mikangano pa mphero, pali ngodya zachiwiri zokhota za 15' ~ 1 ° mbali zonse za mano ocheka. Kuphatikiza apo, pali odula ma keyway mphero, ocheka mphero za dovetail groove, ocheka oboola ngati T komanso odula osiyanasiyana.
3. Gulu ndi dzino kumbuyo mawonekedwe
1. Wodula mano wakuthwa
Mtundu woterewu wa mphero ndi wosavuta kupanga ndipo umakhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Mano odulira akaphwanyidwa, mbali ya m’mbali mwa mano odulayo imapukutidwa ndi gudumu lopera pa chopukusira chida. Chophimbacho chakonzedwa kale panthawi yopanga ndipo sichiyenera kukonzedwanso.
2. Chodula mano cha fosholo
Mphero pamwamba pa mtundu uwu wa mphero wodula si lathyathyathya, koma yopindika. Mphepete mwa nthitiyo amapangidwa ndi lathe lazino la fosholo. Chocheka chopera mano cha fosholo chikachita kukhala chosachita bwino, nkhope yokhayo iyenera kunoledwa, ndipo nkhope ya m'mbali sikuyenera kunoledwa. Makhalidwe a mtundu uwu wa mphero wodula ndikuti mawonekedwe a mano samakhudzidwa pamene akupera nkhope ya rake.
4. Kugawa ndi kamangidwe
1. Mtundu wofunikira
Matupi a masamba ndi mano a tsamba amapangidwa m'chidutswa chimodzi. Ndiosavuta kupanga, koma zodulira mphero zazikulu nthawi zambiri sizipangidwa motere chifukwa ndikuwononga zinthu.
2. Mtundu wowotcherera
Mano ocheka amapangidwa ndi carbide kapena zida zina zosagwira ntchito ndipo amamangidwa ndi thupi locheka.
3. Ikani mtundu wa dzino
Thupi la mtundu uwu wa mphero wodula amapangidwa ndi zitsulo wamba, ndi tsamba la chida chitsulo ophatikizidwa mu thupi. Wodula mphero wamkulu
Nthawi zambiri njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupanga odulira mphero ndi njira yoyikamo mano kumatha kupulumutsa zida zachitsulo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, ngati imodzi mwa mano odulira yatha, imathanso kupulumutsa zida zachitsulo.
Ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kusinthidwa ndi yabwino popanda kupereka nsembe yonse yodula mphero. Komabe, ocheka mphero ang'onoang'ono sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolowetsa mano chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo.
5. Kugawa ndi zinthu
1. Zida zodulira zitsulo zothamanga kwambiri; 2. Zida zodulira Carbide; 3. Zida zodulira diamondi; 4. Zida zodulira zopangidwa ndi zida zina, monga zida zodulira za cubic boron nitride, zida zodulira ceramic, etc.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi chiyambi cha momwe ocheka mphero amagawidwira. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ocheka mphero. Posankha chodula mphero, muyenera kuganizira chiwerengero chake cha mano, chomwe chimakhudza kusalala kwa kudula ndi zofunikira za kudula kwa chida cha makina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-13-2024
