Unoziva here kuti vanocheka milling vanoiswa sei?

A milling cutter chishandiso chinotenderera chine zino rimwe kana anopfuura rinoshandiswa pakugaya. Panguva yekushanda, zino rimwe nerimwe rinocheka rinobva racheka zvakasara zvechishandiso. Milling cutters inonyanya kushandiswa pamilling machine kugadzirisa ndege, nhanho, grooves, kuumba nzvimbo uye kucheka workpieces, etc. Kune akawanda marudzi ekucheka kwekucheka pamusika nhasi, uye kune milling cutters yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Saka, unoziva here kuti vanocheka milling vanoiswa sei?

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuisa mucherechedzo wekucheka. Ivo vanogona kuverengerwa zvinoenderana negwara rekucheka mazino, kushandiswa, zino kumashure fomu, chimiro, zvinhu, nezvimwe.

1. Kuronga maererano negwara remazino eblade

1. Kucheka zino kwakatwasuka

Mazino akatwasuka uye anoenderana neaxis yeguyo rekucheka. Asi iye zvino vacheki vakajairwa pakugaya havawanzoitwa mazino akatwasuka. Nokuti iyo yose zino kureba kworudzi urwu rweguyo anocheka ari kusangana neworkpiece panguva imwe chete, uye anosiya workpiece panguva imwe chete, uye yapfuura zino akasiya workpiece, rinotevera zino anogona kusasangana ne workpiece, iro rinowanzoita vibration, kukanganisa machining kururama, uyewo kupfupisa milling cutter. hupenyu hurefu.

2. Helical zino kugaya cutter

Pane misiyano pakati pekuruboshwe-nekurudyi-kurudyi helical mazino anocheka. Sezvo mazino ekucheka akakuvadzwa oblique pamutumbi wekucheka, panguva yekugadzira, mazino epamberi haasati aenda, uye mazino ekumashure atotanga kucheka. Nenzira iyi, hapazovi nekudengenyeka panguva yekugadzirisa, uye nzvimbo yakagadziriswa ichave yakajeka.

2. Kuronga nekushandisa

1. Cylindrical milling cutter

Inoshandiswa kugadzira nzvimbo dzakati sandara pamichina yakachinjika yekugaya. Mazino akagoverwa padenderedzwa rekucheka kwekucheka, uye akakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: mazino akatwasuka uye mazino anotenderera maererano nechimiro chezino. Maererano nenhamba yemazino, akakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: mazino akaoma uye mazino akanaka. Iyo spiral mazino anocheka mazino anocheka ane mazino mashoma, simba rezino rakakwirira, uye hombe chip space, saka inokodzera rough machining; iyo yakanaka yekugaya zino cutter yakakodzera kupedzisa machining.

2. Kuchekwa kwechiso

Inoshandiswa kumichina yekugaya yakatwasuka, yekupedzisa milling muchina kana gantry milling machine. Iine mazino anocheka pamusoro pekugadzirisa ndege, kupera kwechiso uye denderedzwa, uye kunewo mazino akaoma uye mazino akanaka. Kune marudzi matatu ezvivakwa: integral type, toothed type uye indexable type.

3. Chigayo chekupedzisira

Inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa grooves uye nhanho nhanho, etc. Mazino ekucheka ari padenderedzwa uye kupera kwepamusoro, uye haagoni kudyisa pamwe neaxial direction panguva yebasa. Kana chigayo chekupedzisira chine mazino ekupedzisira anopfuura nepakati, anogona kudya axially.

4. Three-sided edge milling cutter

Inoshandiswa kugadzira akasiyana grooves uye nhanho nzvimbo. Iine mazino anocheka kumativi ose uye denderedzwa.

5. Angle milling cutter

Inoshandiswa kugadzira milling groove pane imwe kona, kune marudzi maviri e-single-angle uye maviri-angle milling cutters.

6. Saw blade milling cutter

Iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa yakadzika grooves uye yekucheka workpieces, uye ine mamwe mazino pairi denderedzwa. Kuti uderedze kupokana panguva yekugaya, kune yechipiri deflection angles ye15' ~ 1 ° pamativi ese emazino ekucheka. Pamusoro pezvo, kune keyway milling cutters, dovetail groove milling cutters, T-shaped slot milling cutters uye akasiyana ekugadzira milling cutters.

3. Kurongwa nezino musana fomu

1. Mucheka unocheka zino unopinza

Rudzi urwu rwekucheka kugaya kuri nyore kugadzira uye nekudaro rine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa. Pashure pokunge mazino okucheka emucheki wacho abvongodzwa, rutivi rwomukati rwemazino anocheka runopwanyika negumbo rinokuya paguyo. Iyo reke surface yakatogadzirirwa panguva yekugadzira uye haidi kurodzwa zvakare.

2. Kucheka zino refoshoro

Rutivi pamusoro pemhando iyi yekucheka milling haina kufuratira, asi yakakombama. Iyo yeflank pamusoro inogadzirwa pafoshoro zino lathe. Mushure mekunge mucheki wefoshoro wekugaya mazino abvongodzwa, chiso cheraki chete chinoda kurodzwa, uye chiso cheflank hachidi kurodzwa. Chimiro chemhando iyi yekucheka kwekucheka ndechokuti chimiro chemazino hachibatanidzi pakukuya chiso cherake.

4. Kurongwa nechimiro

1. Integral type

Muviri weblade nemazino eblade anogadzirwa muchidimbu chimwe. Izvo zviri nyore kugadzira, asi makuru ekucheka milling kazhinji haaitwe seizvi nekuti kutambisa zvinhu.

2. Welding mhando

Mazino ekucheka anogadzirwa necarbide kana zvimwe zvipfeko zvinodzivirira maturusi uye akashongedzwa kune anocheka muviri.

3. Isa mazino mhando

Muviri werudzi urwu rwekucheka kwekugaya wakagadzirwa nesimbi yakajairwa, uye blade yesimbi yekushandisa yakanyudzwa mumuviri. Kucheka milling hombe

Kazhinji nzira iyi inoshandiswa. Kugadzira milling cutters neinopinza zino nzira inogona kuchengetedza simbi yemidziyo, uye panguva imwe chete, kana rimwe remazino ekucheka rakasakara, rinogona zvakare kuchengetedza chishandiso chesimbi.

Inogona kubviswa uye kutsiviwa neimwe yakanaka pasina kupira iyo yose yekugaya cutter. Zvisinei, vacheki vadiki-diki havagone kushandisa nzira yekuisa mazino nekuda kwechimiro chavo chidiki.

5. Kuronga maererano nezvinhu

1. High-speed simbi yekucheka zvishandiso; 2. Carbide kucheka midziyo; 3. Maturusi ekucheka madhaimani; 4. Zvishandiso zvekucheka zvakagadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai secubic boron nitride cutting tool, ceramic cutting tools, etc.

Zviri pamusoro apa insumo yekuti vanocheka milling vanoiswa sei. Kune marudzi akawanda ezvigayo. Paunosarudza chigayo chekucheka, unofanirwa kufunga nezvehuwandu hwemazino ayo, ayo anokanganisa kutsetseka kwekucheka uye zvinodiwa zveyero yekucheka yemuchina mudziyo.